A member of the Black 14 today, holding a black armband marked with the number 14.

October 1969

The Armbands

A member of the Black 14 today, holding a black armband marked with the number 14.

A member of the Black 14 today, holding a black armband marked with the number 14.

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Audio guide

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A nationwide protest was building against the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, whose policy then barred Black men from the priesthood. BYU was coming to Laramie. The players wanted to wear black armbands during the game — a silent stand.

These were not naive men. They had lived through 1968 — the assassinations of King and Kennedy, the riots, John Carlos and Tommie Smith on the Olympic podium. A year earlier at BYU, they had endured cheap shots and slurs, and watched the sprinklers turn on as they walked off the field.

But they did not want to jeopardize the season. So they did the careful thing, the respectful thing: before taking any action, they went together to ask their coach. They expected a conversation.

They had seen Smith and Carlos raise their fists in Mexico City. They had been hosed off the field at BYU a year before. They knew exactly what an armband meant.